1 Samuel 23:20

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore, O king, come down according to all the desire of thy soul to come down; and our part shall be to deliver him into the king's hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְ֠עַתָּה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
אַוַּ֨ת
according to all the desire
longing
#4
נַפְשְׁךָ֥
of thy soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#5
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
Now therefore O king
a king
#6
רֵ֑ד
come down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#7
רֵ֑ד
come down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#8
וְלָ֥נוּ
H0
#9
הַסְגִּיר֖וֹ
and our part shall be to deliver
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#10
בְּיַ֥ד
hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#11
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
Now therefore O king
a king

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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